WORLD WAR II (1939-1945) The devastation of the Great War had greatly destabilized Europe, and in many respects World War II grew out of issues left unresolved by that earlier…
Thomas Woodrow Wilson (1856 –1924)Woodrow Wilson was one of America’s greatest Presidents. He was the 28th President of the United States, in office from 1913 to 1921.His domestic program expanded…
THE UNITED NATIONS It is an international organization whose stated aims include promoting and facilitating cooperation in international law, international security, economic development, social progress, human rights, civil rights, civil…
UNIFICATION OF ITALY Italian unification was the political and social movement that agglomerated different states of the Italian peninsula into the single state of Italy in the 19th century.Despite a lack…
UNIFICATION OF GERMANYHerr Otto Von Bismarck iron-man image and the unique personality was the crucial factor in the unification of Germany.His skill as a diplomat was unrivalled during his reign…
RUSSIAN REVOLUTION An important paradox of the Russian Revolution is its self-image as a global phenomenon and the specificity of Russian conditions that brought it about in Russia. According to the…
NON-ALIGNED MOVEMENT Non-alignment has a broader meaning and has a distinct character. It means that a nation pursuing such a policy need not be neutral under all circumstances. It can…
NAPOLEON BONAPARTE (1769 –1821) Napoleon was a French military and political leader who rose to prominence during the latter stages of the French Revolution and its associated wars in Europe.As…
KARL MARX AND HIS PHILOSOPHY Karl Marx (1818–1883) is best known not as a philosopher but as a revolutionary communist, whose works inspired the foundation of many communist regimes in…
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Industrial Revolution, in modern history, the process of change from an agrarian, handicraft economy to one dominated by industry and machine manufacture.This process began in England in the…
Name of post: Upper Division Assistant)No of posts: 2Salary - Rs. 14,000/- Age Limit: The maximum age limit will be 65 (sixty-five) yearsEducational Qualification:Experience as LDA/Copyist/Typist/Computer having not less than 5…
FRENCH REVOLUTION French Revolution also called Revolution of 1789, the revolutionary movement that shook France between 1787 and 1799 and reached its first climax there in 1789. Hence the conventional term “Revolution…
FIRST WORLD WAR 1914-1918 The First World War, of 1914-1918, was one of the greatest disasters that ever befell mankind.It was not an unexpected tragedy because during the 40 years…
FASCISM - NAZISM Fascism is a form of extreme right-wing ideology that celebrates the nation or the race as an organic community transcending all other loyalties.It emphasizes a myth of…
EMERGENCE OF MODERN TURKEY MUSTAFA KHEMAL PASHA Turkey touched the nadir of her humiliation when she was made to sign the treaty of Sevres in 1920.The treaty had stripped her…
COLONIALISM AND IMPERIALISM Colonialism is a practice of domination, which involves the subjugation of one people to another.One of the difficulties in defining colonialism is that it is hard to…
CAPITALISM The term ”capitalist” as referring to an owner of capital (rather than its meaning of someone adherent to the economic system) shows earlier recorded use than the term capitalism,…
AMERICAN REVOLUTION Much more than a revolt against British taxes and trade regulations, the American Revolution was the first modern revolution.It marked the first time in history that a people fought…
The basic cause for such weathering variations and resultant biodiversity is the input of solar energy and water.Biodiversity is a system in constant evolution, from a view point of species,…
The biosphere includes all the living components of the earth. It consists of all plants and animals, including all the micro-organisms that live on the planet earth and their interactions…