MOST IMPORTANT INVENTION AND DISCOVERIES IN PHYSICS

Inventions

Inventors

Year

Air Brake

George Westinghouse

1869

Amplitude Modulation

Reginald Fessenden

Anemometer

Leon Battista Alberti

1450

Barometer

Evangelista Torricelli

Cathode Ray Tube

Ferdinand Braun

1897

Dynamometer

EdmeRegnier

1798

Ammeter

Friedrich Dexler

1884

Calorimeter

Antoine Lavoisier

1780

Inclinometer

Rufus Porter

Magnetometer

Sheldon Breiner

Telescope

Hans Lippershey

Microscope

Hans Lippershey and Zacharias Janssen

1595

LED

Oleg Losev, Nick Holonyak

1962

Gravity

Sir Isaac Newton

1687

Hubble Space Telescope

NASA (named after Edwin Hubble )

1990

Induction Motor

Nikola Tesla

1885

Kinetoscope

Louis Le Prince

Fuel Cell

William Grove

1839

Battery

Alessandro Volta

1799

Steam Turbine

Charles Parson

1884

Transformer

William Stanley

1885

Electromagnet

William Sturgeon

1820

Large Hadron Collider

CERN

2008

Gamma Rays

Paul Villard

1930

Mercury Thermometer

Gabriel Fahrenheit

1714

Vernier Caliper

Pierre Vernier

Celsius

Anders Celsius

Air Pressure

Evangelista Torricelli

Atomic Nucleus

Ernest Rutherford

1911

Anode Rays

Eugen Goldstein

1886

LCD

Friedrich Reinitzer

1888

MOST IMPORTANT INVENTION AND DISCOVERIES IN CHEMISTRY

Inventions

Inventors

Year

 

Polythene

Eric Fawcett

1933

 

Osmosis

Jean Antoine Nollet

1748

 

Electrons

J.J. Thomson

1897

 

Neutrons

James Chadwick

1932

 

Protons

Ernest Rutherford

1911

 

Inert Gases

Sir William Ramsay

1894

 

Hydrogen

Henry Cavendish

1766

 

Atoms

John Dalton

1803

Acid

Albert Hofmann

1938

IonicBonds

Svante August Arrhenius

1884

Covalent Bonds

Gilbert Newton Lewis

1916

Aluminum

Charles Martin Hall

1886

Dynamite

Alfred Nobel

1867

pH meter

Arnold O.Beckman

1934

Polyvinyl Chloride

Waldo Semon & B. F. Goodrich Company

1926

Synthetic Rubber

Fritz Hofmann

1909

Titanium

William Kroll

1940

Radium

Marie Sklodowska- Curie and Pierre Curie

1898

     

MOST IMPORTANT INVENTION AND DISCOVERIES IN BIOLOGY

Inventions

Inventors

Year

 

Anesthesia

ThomasGreen Morton

 

Penicillin

Alexander Fleming

1928

 

Aspirin

Felix Hoffman

1899

 

Automated DNA Sequencer

Lloyd M.Smith

1987

 

Spiral Structure of Protein

Linus Pauling

 

 

Bacteria

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

1676

 

Microbes

Robert Hookeand Antoni van Leeuwenhoek

 

BCG Vaccine

Albert Calmette and Camille Guerin

1921

 

Blood Group

Karl Landsteiner

1900

 

Polio Vaccine

Jonas Edward Salk

Smallpox Vaccine

Edward Jenner

1796

Anthrax Vaccine

Louis Pasteur

Plague Vaccine

Waldemar Haffkine

1897

Kidney Dialysis

Willem Johan Kolff

X ray

Wilhelm Rontgen

1895

Vitamin

Casimir Funk

1912

Insulin

Frederick Banting and J J R Macleod

HIV

Luc Montagnier

 

ECG

Willem Einthoven

Vitamin A

Frederick Gowland Hopkins

1912

Vitamin B1

Christiaan Eijkman

1897

Vitamin C

Albert Szent- Gyorgi

 

Vitamin E

Herbert McLean Evans and Katherine Scott Bishop

1922

Vitamin K

Henrik Dam

1929

Homeopathy and Allopathy

Samuel Hahnemann

Cell

Robert Hooke

1665

Cell Nucleus

Robert Brown

 

MOST IMPORTANT INVENTION AND DISCOVERIES IN COMPUTER SCIENCE

Inventions

Inventors

Year

World Wide Web

Tim Berners Lee with Robert Cailliau,

1989

Search Engine

Alan Emtage

1990

Cable Modem

Rouzbeh Yassini

Webcam

QuentinStafford Fraser and Paul Jardetzky

1991

Smartphone (Simone)

IBM

1992

Walkie-Talkie

Dan Noble, Henryk Magnuski, Marion Bond; Lloyd Morris; and Bill Vogel.

1940