{"id":6413,"date":"2023-02-24T09:38:59","date_gmt":"2023-02-24T09:38:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lltonline.org\/?p=6413"},"modified":"2023-02-24T09:42:27","modified_gmt":"2023-02-24T09:42:27","slug":"arts-_-culture-compilations-part-1-chapter-9-indian-music","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lltonline.org\/index.php\/2023\/02\/24\/arts-_-culture-compilations-part-1-chapter-9-indian-music\/","title":{"rendered":"Arts _ Culture Compilations Part 1 (Chapter 9 INDIAN MUSIC)"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"6413\" class=\"elementor elementor-6413\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-81c206d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"81c206d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5cb7e36\" data-id=\"5cb7e36\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18f3777 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"18f3777\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.20.0 - 20-03-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p>Music of India was more or less uniform before the 13th Century. Later, it bifurcated into 2 musical systems:<\/p><ul><li>Carnatic Music- confined to Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu &amp; Kerala.<\/li><li>Hindustani Music- rest of the country.<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Important Terminologies:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\uf0b7 Grama is itself perhaps deviable from the idea of a group\/sect (a village for example). This led to rest of &#8220;Svaras&#8221; or notes being called as Grama.<\/li><li>There were 2 gramas prevalent- a) Shadja &amp; b) Madhyama Grama The difference between the two was only in one note, the &#8220;panchama&#8221;. The &#8220;panchama&#8221; in Madhyama Grama was one &#8220;Sruti&#8221; lower than the panchama in Shadja Grama.<\/li><li>Sruti: thus is unit of measure or small difference between the various consecutive pitches within the grama or scale. They are said to be 22 in number.<\/li><li>The subsidiary scales derived from each grama are called &#8220;moorchanas&#8221;.<\/li><li>Moorchanas are 7 in number.<\/li><li>In the Natya Shastra of Rishi Bharata are found descriptions of melodic forms called &#8220;Jati&#8221;. Every 1 of these Jatis could be put in 1 moorchana or the other. They were distinguished like graha(staring point), nyasa(note on which the phrase stops), range of notes from low to high pitch.\u00a0<\/li><li>&#8220;Tala&#8221; is a cyclic arrangement of time units. The basic units of time division are &#8220;laghu&#8221;, &#8220;guru&#8221; &amp; &#8220;pluta&#8221;. Laghu comprises 1 syllable, guru 2 and pluta 3.<\/li><li>A thaka is the definition of tala by the stroke of a tabla. Each stroke on the drum has a name called &#8220;bol&#8221; or syllable. For example: dha, ne, ta, ghe, etc.<\/li><li>Anibaddha Sangeet&#8211; one which is not restricted by meaningful words &amp; tabla. It is a free improvisation. Alaap- is finest form of Anibaddha Sangeet.<\/li><li>Nibaddha Sangeet- One which is restricted\/closed\/ bound form of music.<\/li><li>Prabandha- often used as a generic term to indicate any &#8220;nibaddha&#8221; song. They were set to definite &#8221; ragas&#8221; and &#8220;talas&#8221;.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Music of India was more or less uniform before the 13th Century. Later, it bifurcated into 2 musical systems: Carnatic Music- confined to Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu &amp; Kerala. Hindustani Music- rest of the country. Important Terminologies: \uf0b7 Grama is itself perhaps deviable from the idea of a group\/sect (a village for example). This [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[],"post_folder":[53],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lltonline.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6413"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lltonline.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lltonline.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lltonline.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lltonline.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6413"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/lltonline.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6413\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6421,"href":"https:\/\/lltonline.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6413\/revisions\/6421"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lltonline.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6413"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lltonline.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6413"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lltonline.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6413"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lltonline.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=6413"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}