{"id":2013,"date":"2021-10-07T05:51:03","date_gmt":"2021-10-07T05:51:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lltonline.org\/?page_id=2013"},"modified":"2021-10-09T05:56:17","modified_gmt":"2021-10-09T05:56:17","slug":"most-important-reforms-during-the-rule-of-east-india-company","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/lltonline.org\/index.php\/most-important-reforms-during-the-rule-of-east-india-company\/","title":{"rendered":"MOST IMPORTANT REFORMS DURING THE RULE OF EAST INDIA COMPANY"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2013\" class=\"elementor elementor-2013\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e8a082c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e8a082c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-07fcef8\" data-id=\"07fcef8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b1d219 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2b1d219\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.20.0 - 20-03-2024 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Most Important Reforms and the founders<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad530c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-advanced-data-table\" data-id=\"ad530c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-advanced-data-table.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"ea-advanced-data-table-wrap\" data-id=\"ad530c8\"><div class=\"ea-advanced-data-table-wrap-inner\">\n                <table class=\"ea-advanced-data-table ea-advanced-data-table-static ea-advanced-data-table-ad530c8 ea-advanced-data-table-sortable\" data-id=\"ad530c8\"><thead><tr><th><p>YEAR<\/p><\/th><th><p>ORGANISATION<\/p><\/th><th><p>FOUNDER<\/p><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><p>1815<\/p><\/td><td><p>Atmiya&nbsp;Sabha<\/p><\/td><td><p>Rammohan&nbsp;Roy<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>1828<\/p><\/td><td><p>Brahmo&nbsp;Samaj<\/p><\/td><td><p>Rammohan&nbsp;Roy<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>1829<\/p><\/td><td><p>Dharma&nbsp;Samaj<\/p><\/td><td><p>Radhakanta&nbsp;Dev<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>1826-31<\/p><\/td><td><p>Young&nbsp;Bengal&nbsp;Movement<\/p><\/td><td><p>Henry&nbsp;Vivian&nbsp;Derozio<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>1839<\/p><\/td><td><p>Tattvabodhini&nbsp;Sabha<\/p><\/td><td><p>Devendranath&nbsp;Tegore<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>1840<\/p><\/td><td><p>Nirankaris<\/p><\/td><td><p>Dayal&nbsp;Das,&nbsp;Darbara&nbsp;Sing,&nbsp;etc.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>1844<\/p><\/td><td><p>Manav&nbsp;Dharma&nbsp;Sabha<\/p><\/td><td><p>Durgaram&nbsp;Mancharam<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>1849<\/p><\/td><td><p>Paramhans&nbsp;Mandali<\/p><\/td><td><p>Dadoba&nbsp;Pandurang<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>1857<\/p><\/td><td><p>Namdharis<\/p><\/td><td><p>Ram&nbsp;Sing<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>1861<\/p><\/td><td><p>Radha&nbsp;Swami&nbsp;Satsang<\/p><\/td><td><p>Tulsi&nbsp;Ram<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>1866<\/p><\/td><td><p>Brahmo&nbsp;Samaj&nbsp;of&nbsp;India<\/p><\/td><td><p>Keshab&nbsp;Chandra&nbsp;Sen<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>1866<\/p><\/td><td><p>Dar-ul-ulum<\/p><\/td><td><p>Maulana&nbsp;Hussain&nbsp;Ahmed<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>1867<\/p><\/td><td><p>Prarthana&nbsp;Samaj<\/p><\/td><td><p>Atmaram&nbsp;Pandurang<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>1875<\/p><\/td><td><p>Arya&nbsp;Samaj<\/p><\/td><td><p>Dayananda&nbsp;Saraswati<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>1875<\/p><\/td><td><p>Theosophical&nbsp;Society<\/p><\/td><td><p>Blavatsky&nbsp;and&nbsp;Olcott<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>1878<\/p><\/td><td><p>Sadharan&nbsp;Brahmo&nbsp;Samaj<\/p><\/td><td><p>Anand&nbsp;Mohan&nbsp;Bose<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>1884<\/p><\/td><td><p>Deccan&nbsp;Education&nbsp;Society<\/p><\/td><td><p>G.&nbsp;G.&nbsp;Agarkar<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>1886<\/p><\/td><td><p>Mohammedan&nbsp;Educational&nbsp;Conference<\/p><\/td><td><p>Syed&nbsp;Ahmen&nbsp;Khan<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>1887<\/p><\/td><td><p>Deva&nbsp;Samaj<\/p><\/td><td><p>Shivnaraya&nbsp;Agnihotri<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>1894<\/p><\/td><td><p>Nadwah-ul-Ulam<\/p><\/td><td><p>Maulana&nbsp;Shibli&nbsp;Numani<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>1897<\/p><\/td><td><p>Ramkrishna&nbsp;Mission<\/p><\/td><td><p>Swami&nbsp;Vivekananda<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>1905<\/p><\/td><td><p>Servants&nbsp;of&nbsp;India&nbsp;Society<\/p><\/td><td><p>Gopal&nbsp;Krishna&nbsp;Gokhale<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>1909<\/p><\/td><td><p>Poona&nbsp;Seva&nbsp;Sadan<\/p><\/td><td><p>Mrs.&nbsp;Ramabai&nbsp;Ranade, G.&nbsp;K. Devdhar<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>1911<\/p><\/td><td><p>Social&nbsp;Service&nbsp;League<\/p><\/td><td><p>N.M.&nbsp;Joshi<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>1914<\/p><\/td><td><p>Seva&nbsp;Samiti<\/p><\/td><td><p>H.N.&nbsp;Kunzru<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n            <\/div><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-39164f7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"39164f7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2038f05\" data-id=\"2038f05\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-933df11 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"933df11\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Casts Movements<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4802b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-advanced-data-table\" data-id=\"b4802b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-advanced-data-table.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"ea-advanced-data-table-wrap\" data-id=\"b4802b6\"><div class=\"ea-advanced-data-table-wrap-inner\">\n                <table class=\"ea-advanced-data-table ea-advanced-data-table-static ea-advanced-data-table-b4802b6 ea-advanced-data-table-sortable\" data-id=\"b4802b6\"><thead><tr><th><p>YEAR<\/p><\/th><th><p>ORGANISATION<\/p><\/th><th><p>FOUNDER<\/p><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><p>1815<\/p><\/td><td><p>Atmiya&nbsp;Sabha<\/p><\/td><td><p>Rammohan&nbsp;Roy<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>1828<\/p><\/td><td><p>Brahmo&nbsp;Samaj<\/p><\/td><td><p>Rammohan&nbsp;Roy<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>1829<\/p><\/td><td><p>Dharma&nbsp;Samaj<\/p><\/td><td><p>Radhakanta&nbsp;Dev<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>1826-31<\/p><\/td><td><p>Young&nbsp;Bengal&nbsp;Movement<\/p><\/td><td><p>Henry&nbsp;Vivian&nbsp;Derozio<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>1839<\/p><\/td><td><p>Tattvabodhini&nbsp;Sabha<\/p><\/td><td><p>Devendranath&nbsp;Tegore<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>1840<\/p><\/td><td><p>Nirankaris<\/p><\/td><td><p>Dayal&nbsp;Das,&nbsp;Darbara&nbsp;Sing,&nbsp;etc.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>1844<\/p><\/td><td><p>Manav&nbsp;Dharma&nbsp;Sabha<\/p><\/td><td><p>Durgaram&nbsp;Mancharam<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>1849<\/p><\/td><td><p>Paramhans&nbsp;Mandali<\/p><\/td><td><p>Dadoba&nbsp;Pandurang<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>1857<\/p><\/td><td><p>Namdharis<\/p><\/td><td><p>Ram&nbsp;Sing<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>1861<\/p><\/td><td><p>Radha&nbsp;Swami&nbsp;Satsang<\/p><\/td><td><p>Tulsi&nbsp;Ram<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>1866<\/p><\/td><td><p>Brahmo&nbsp;Samaj&nbsp;of&nbsp;India<\/p><\/td><td><p>Keshab&nbsp;Chandra&nbsp;Sen<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>1866<\/p><\/td><td><p>Dar-ul-ulum<\/p><\/td><td><p>Maulana&nbsp;Hussain&nbsp;Ahmed<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>1867<\/p><\/td><td><p>Prarthana&nbsp;Samaj<\/p><\/td><td><p>Atmaram&nbsp;Pandurang<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>1875<\/p><\/td><td><p>Arya&nbsp;Samaj<\/p><\/td><td><p>Dayananda&nbsp;Saraswati<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>1875<\/p><\/td><td><p>Theosophical&nbsp;Society<\/p><\/td><td><p>Blavatsky&nbsp;and&nbsp;Olcott<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>1878<\/p><\/td><td><p>Sadharan&nbsp;Brahmo&nbsp;Samaj<\/p><\/td><td><p>Anand&nbsp;Mohan&nbsp;Bose<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>1884<\/p><\/td><td><p>Deccan&nbsp;Education&nbsp;Society<\/p><\/td><td><p>G.&nbsp;G.&nbsp;Agarkar<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>1886<\/p><\/td><td><p>Mohammedan&nbsp;Educational&nbsp;Conference<\/p><\/td><td><p>Syed&nbsp;Ahmen&nbsp;Khan<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>1887<\/p><\/td><td><p>Deva&nbsp;Samaj<\/p><\/td><td><p>Shivnaraya&nbsp;Agnihotri<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>1894<\/p><\/td><td><p>Nadwah-ul-Ulam<\/p><\/td><td><p>Maulana&nbsp;Shibli&nbsp;Numani<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>1897<\/p><\/td><td><p>Ramkrishna&nbsp;Mission<\/p><\/td><td><p>Swami&nbsp;Vivekananda<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>1905<\/p><\/td><td><p>Servants&nbsp;of&nbsp;India&nbsp;Society<\/p><\/td><td><p>Gopal&nbsp;Krishna&nbsp;Gokhale<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>1909<\/p><\/td><td><p>Poona&nbsp;Seva&nbsp;Sadan<\/p><\/td><td><p>Mrs.&nbsp;Ramabai&nbsp;Ranade, G.&nbsp;K. Devdhar<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>1911<\/p><\/td><td><p>Social&nbsp;Service&nbsp;League<\/p><\/td><td><p>N.M.&nbsp;Joshi<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><p>1914<\/p><\/td><td><p>Seva&nbsp;Samiti<\/p><\/td><td><p>H.N.&nbsp;Kunzru<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n            <\/div><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b96be9a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b96be9a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Some\u00a0leaders\u00a0of\u00a0Socio\u00a0Religious\u00a0Movement<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e85df6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3e85df6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.20.0 - 20-03-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p>Rammohan Roy (1772-1833)<\/p><ul><li>Born in 1772 at Radhanagar in Burdwan district in West Bengal<\/li><li>He established the Atmiya Sabha in 1815<\/li><li>He also founded Brahmo Samaj in 1828<\/li><li>Books\u2013<em>Gift\u00a0to\u00a0monotheists,\u00a0Percept\u00a0of\u00a0Jesus<\/em><\/li><li>Founded the Hindu College with David Hare in 1817<\/li><li>Abolition of Sati in 1829<\/li><li>Newspapers\u00a0\u2013<em>\u00a0<\/em><em>Samvad<\/em><em>\u00a0<\/em><em>Kaumudi<\/em>\u00a0(Bengali\u00a0weekly),<em>\u00a0<\/em><em>Mirat-ul-Akhbar<\/em> (editor, Persian weekly)<\/li><li>Sentto\u00a0England\u00a0by\u00a0Akbar\u00a0Shah\u00a0\u2013\u00a0II\u00a0in\u00a01830<\/li><li>Diedin Bristol in 1833<\/li><\/ul><p>Gopal Hari Deshmukh<\/p><ul><li>Also known as Lokhitwai.<\/li><\/ul><p>Devendra Nath Tegore:<\/p><ul><li>Formed Tattvabodhini Sabha in 1839<\/li><li>Became Acharya of Brahmo Samaj in 1842<\/li><li>Brahma\u00a0Dharma<\/li><\/ul><p>Kesab Chandra Sen:<\/p><ul><li>Succeeded\u00a0Devendra\u00a0Nath\u00a0Tegorein\u00a01858<\/li><li>Formed Brahmo Samaj of India in 1866<\/li><li>Formed Indian Reform Association in 1870<\/li><li>Contribution towards Native Marriage Act of 1872<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Swami Vivekanand (1863 \u2013 1902)<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Original name \u2013 Narendranath Dutta<\/li><li>Parliament of Religion, Chicago, 1893<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Iswar Chandra Vidyasagar<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Woman empowerment<\/li><li>Founded first girls\u2019 school with JED Bethune &#8211; 1849<\/li><li><p>Became\u00a0principal\u00a0of\u00a0Sanskrit\u00a0College\u00a0\u2013\u00a01850<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Dayanand Saraswati (1824-83)<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Original Name \u2013 Mula Shankar<\/li><li>Suddhi movement<\/li><li>Gave the slogan \u201c<em>Go back to Vedas<\/em>\u201d<\/li><li>Book\u2013\u00a0Satyartha\u00a0Prakash<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Islamist<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Social<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Reform<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Movements:<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Wahabi Movement<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Started around 1800<\/li><li>It was based on the teaching of Waliullah(a saint of Iran)<\/li><li>It was later politicized by Shah Abdul Aziz and Barelvi<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Ahmadiya Movement<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Started by Mirza Ghulam Ahamad.<\/li><li>He called himself incarnation of Krishna<\/li><li>Believed in one god and called for Hindu-Muslim unity<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Aligarh Movement<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Started by Sir Sayyed Ahmad Khan<\/li><li>He was a Judicial member of Imperial Legislative council<\/li><li>He was also given Knighthood in 1888<\/li><li>He founded Aligarh Muslim University in 1875<\/li><li>Established two organizations- Anglo Oriental education Institution and United<\/li><\/ul><p>India\u00a0Patriotic\u00a0Association.<\/p><ul><li>Journal Tahdib ul Aklaq<\/li><\/ul><p>Deoband Movement<\/p><ul><li>It claimed to be based on pure teachings of Quran and Haddis<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Parsi<\/strong><strong>\u00a0Reform\u00a0Movement<\/strong><\/p><p>Rehnumai Mazdanyan sabha (1851)<\/p><ul><li>Established by Dada Bhai Naroji and Furdonji<\/li><li>They published Raft Goftar(The Truth Teller) &#8211; a Gujrati fortnightly newspaper<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Sikh<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Movement<\/strong><\/p><p>Singh Sabha Movement(1873)<\/p><p><strong>Akali Movement(1921)<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><p>There was a conflict between Mahants and common people for the keys of the treasury (Toshak Khana). It is known as Keys affair in Sikh history.<\/p><\/li><li><p>Sikh Gurudwara Act 1922 was passed and SGPC (Sri Gurudwara Prabandhan Committee) took over the control from Mahants according to the act.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Theosophical<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>society<\/strong><\/p><p>Madam HP Blavatsky and Sir Olcott began this movement in 1875 in America.<\/p><p>Shifted to Adyar, Madras in 1882.<\/p><p>Annie Besant became president in 1907<\/p><ul><li>Came to India in 1893<\/li><li>Established Hindu College at Benaras in 1898<\/li><li>First woman president of INC (Calcutta session, 1917)<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>British<\/strong><strong>\u00a0Acts<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>related<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>to<\/strong><strong>\u00a0social\u00a0<\/strong><strong>reforms<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>Abolishment of Infanticide(1796)<\/li><li>Abolishment\u00a0of\u00a0Sati(1829)<\/li><li>Widow\u00a0Remarriage\u00a0Act(1856)<\/li><li>Native\u00a0Marriage\u00a0Act(1872)<\/li><li>Sarda\u00a0Act\u00a0in\u00a01930<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Most Important Reforms and the founders YEAR ORGANISATION FOUNDER 1815 Atmiya&nbsp;Sabha Rammohan&nbsp;Roy 1828 Brahmo&nbsp;Samaj Rammohan&nbsp;Roy 1829 Dharma&nbsp;Samaj Radhakanta&nbsp;Dev 1826-31 Young&nbsp;Bengal&nbsp;Movement Henry&nbsp;Vivian&nbsp;Derozio 1839 Tattvabodhini&nbsp;Sabha Devendranath&nbsp;Tegore 1840 Nirankaris Dayal&nbsp;Das,&nbsp;Darbara&nbsp;Sing,&nbsp;etc. 1844 Manav&nbsp;Dharma&nbsp;Sabha Durgaram&nbsp;Mancharam 1849 Paramhans&nbsp;Mandali Dadoba&nbsp;Pandurang 1857 Namdharis Ram&nbsp;Sing 1861 Radha&nbsp;Swami&nbsp;Satsang Tulsi&nbsp;Ram 1866 Brahmo&nbsp;Samaj&nbsp;of&nbsp;India Keshab&nbsp;Chandra&nbsp;Sen 1866 Dar-ul-ulum Maulana&nbsp;Hussain&nbsp;Ahmed 1867 Prarthana&nbsp;Samaj Atmaram&nbsp;Pandurang 1875 Arya&nbsp;Samaj Dayananda&nbsp;Saraswati 1875 Theosophical&nbsp;Society Blavatsky&nbsp;and&nbsp;Olcott 1878 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"folder":[14],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lltonline.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2013"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lltonline.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lltonline.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lltonline.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lltonline.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2013"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/lltonline.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2013\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2063,"href":"https:\/\/lltonline.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2013\/revisions\/2063"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lltonline.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2013"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lltonline.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/folder?post=2013"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}